FAQ - Questions about technology

What are the advantages of photovoltaics compared with solar thermal energy?

Solar thermal energy is an option worth considering if it is to be used both for warm water and as a heating aid in a new building.

A retrofitted solar thermal plant for the warm water supply, however, affects only a small part of energy consumption within a household. In this case, such a plant pays itself off either very slowly or not at all. With a photovoltaic plant on the other hand, the high procurement costs are offset by the prospect of a considerable profit. In short: unlike a solar thermal plant, a photovoltaic plant will have completely paid itself off in eleven to thirteen years due to the state-guaranteed feed-in remuneration and will then yield a definite foreseeable profit.

Therefore potentially “valuable” roof surfaces facing south should preferably be used for highly-economic PV plants than for solar thermal plants especially since the latter does not really essentially contribute to a reduction in CO2 because of its restriction to a small part of the daily energy requirements.